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文题释义：#br#
经病理性疼痛(neuropathic pain，NPP)：是由躯体感觉神经系统的损伤或疾病而直接造成的疼痛，它属于一种慢性疼痛，疼痛表现为自发性疼痛、痛觉过敏、异常疼痛和感觉异常等临床特征。按痛觉冲动的发生部位，疼痛可以分为躯体痛、内脏痛和神经性疼痛。#br#
交感芽生：周围神经损伤后，形态学观察到正常在背根神经节内部支配血管的交感性缩血管神经纤维开始芽生,新生的交感纤维弥撒分布在背根节中神经元之间，并在一些神经元大细胞胞体周围形成篮状结构或者在卫星胶质细胞间隙中形成洋葱皮样结构。背根神经节交感芽生现象现已被认为和神经病理性疼痛有着直接的关系。